2025 Months, September 2025, Writing Challenges, Writing Prompts

Balancing Darkness & Light in Your Stories (Inspired by the Equinox)

Twice a year, the Earth experiences a rare balance: day and night share equal time as we cross the threshold of the equinox. It’s a moment suspended between extremes—neither full darkness nor full light, but harmony.

For writers, the equinox is more than a celestial event. It’s a powerful metaphor for storytelling, reminding us that the strongest narratives are born from the interplay between light and dark—hope and despair, joy and grief, creation and destruction.


The Symbolism of Balance in Storytelling

  • Characters as Mirrors of Balance
    Protagonists often embody both shadow and illumination. A hero might be noble yet deeply flawed. A villain might commit atrocities but act from love or desperation. By weaving these contrasts together, characters feel more human and unforgettable.
  • Conflict as the Tension Between Extremes
    Conflict thrives in imbalance: when one side overpowers the other. Yet, resolution often emerges when balance is restored—or deliberately disrupted. Think of it as storytelling’s own equinox moment: where opposing forces meet, and the outcome tips the scales.
  • Themes of Light and Darkness
    Darkness doesn’t always mean evil; it can signify mystery, the unknown, or grief. Light doesn’t always mean good; it can symbolize exposure, fragility, or harsh truth. Using these symbols with nuance helps deepen the layers of your story.
  • Setting as a Reflection of Inner Balance
    Landscapes often echo the tension between light and dark. Imagine a forest at twilight, a city split by shadowed alleys and sunlit towers, or a battlefield where dawn breaks as soldiers fall. These settings are not just backgrounds—they amplify your theme of balance.

Writing Prompts & Challenges Inspired by the Equinox

  1. Equal Night – Write a scene where two characters of equal strength confront one another. Neither can overpower the other, forcing them to find a new way forward.
  2. Shadows in the Light – Create a “hero” who is celebrated by society but harbors a secret flaw that could undo everything.
  3. The Last Glow – Write the moment a character clings to the last spark of hope before surrendering to despair—or the reverse, finding light in the deepest dark.
  4. The Threshold Challenge – Craft a setting where light and dark physically divide the space (half in shadow, half illuminated). Explore how your characters interact with this environment.
  5. Twinned Journeys – Develop two characters whose arcs mirror the equinox: one moving from darkness toward light, and the other from light into shadow.
  6. Balance Restored – Write a climax where balance is finally achieved—not by defeating darkness, but by integrating it.
  7. Equinox Flash Fiction – Challenge yourself to write a 500-word story that shifts from pure light in the opening to full darkness at the midpoint, and then back to balance in the ending.

Closing Thought

The equinox teaches us that wholeness isn’t about erasing one side of the spectrum—it’s about embracing both. When you allow your stories to carry the weight of darkness and the brilliance of light, you don’t just write compelling fiction—you mirror the truth of being human.

Happy Writing ^_^

2025 Months, August 2025, nature, Writing Challenges, Writing Prompts

🌠 August 13, 2025 – Perseid Writing Challenge: 

Wishes in the Dark

Disclaimer I don’t own the picture , just sharing it.

🌠Every August, the Perseid Meteor Shower streaks across the sky, offering us a chance to dream big and imagine the impossible. At its peak, it can produce up to 100 meteors an hour, each one blazing for only a moment before fading into the night.

Tonight is the second—and final—peak night of the 2025 Perseid Meteor Shower. If last night was all about anticipation, tonight is about reflection. The meteors you see tonight may be your last glimpse of this brilliant display until next year, so make it count. Think of this night as a moment for wishes, hopes, and transformations—both in life and on the page.

Below are three prompts—one for fiction, one for nonfiction, and one for poetry—to inspire your words under tonight’s star-filled sky.

✨ Fiction Prompt

Legend says the Perseids grant a wish for every meteor you see—if you’re willing to pay a price. Your protagonist makes a wish during the shower, but the cost is more than they expected. Explore what they’re willing to sacrifice for their deepest desire.

✨ Nonfiction Prompt

Write about a wish or dream you once made—on a birthday candle, a shooting star, or in a quiet prayer. Did it come true? If so, how? If not, how did that shape the person you are today?

✨ Poetry Prompt

Write a wish in poetic form. Each stanza should be one wish whispered to the night sky, using the meteor shower as a metaphor for fleeting chances and glowing hope.

The Perseids remind us that beauty is fleeting but unforgettable. Tonight, let your writing be like those meteors—brief but brilliant, leaving an impression that lasts long after the moment is gone.

If you joined last night’s challenge, think of this as your sequel. If you’re starting fresh tonight, just look up, make a wish, and let the words fall like stardust onto the page.

Happy Writing ^_^

2025 Months, August 2025, nature, Writing Challenges, Writing Prompts

🌠 August 12, 2025 – Perseid Writing Challenge: 

The Sky Opens

 Disclaimer I don’t own the picture, just sharing it.


🌠Every August, the Perseid Meteor Shower lights up the night sky with a dazzling display of falling stars—sometimes as many as 100 meteors an hour at peak. It’s one of nature’s most magical shows, and for writers, it’s the perfect moment to let our imaginations spark and streak across the page.

Tonight marks the first peak night of the 2025 Perseid Meteor Shower—a night filled with anticipation, wonder, and the thrill of the unknown. This is your chance to step outside, breathe in the cool night air, and write with the same urgency and brilliance as a shooting star—bright, bold, and impossible to ignore.

To help guide your creativity, I’ve created three themed prompts—one for fiction, one for nonfiction, and one for poetry—so you can explore this celestial event from the angle that inspires you most.

✨ Fiction Prompt

Your character has been waiting all year for this night. As the first meteors streak across the sky, they notice something strange—one of the “falling stars” seems to be slowing down, hovering, and coming closer. What happens next changes everything.

✨ Nonfiction Prompt

Write a personal essay or memoir piece about a time when you experienced awe while looking at the night sky. How did it make you feel small, connected, or inspired? Include the sensory details that made that moment unforgettable.

✨ Poetry Prompt

Write a poem that begins with the line:

“The sky opened, and the stars fell like…”

Let your imagery capture both beauty and mystery.

Tonight, let the Perseids remind you that inspiration can appear suddenly—brilliant and fleeting—so grab it before it disappears. Whether you’re weaving a cosmic adventure, recalling a cherished memory, or crafting a starlit verse, your words can shine just as brightly as the meteors above.

If you join in, feel free to share a snippet of your writing in the comments or tag me on social media—I’d love to see what you create under tonight’s open sky.

Happy Writing ^_^

July 2025, Writing Challenges

Pick a Summer Object – Write Its Secret Backstory

Have you ever picked up a seashell and wondered where it’s been? Or held a pair of sunglasses and imagined the stories they could tell? One of my favorite ways to shake up a writing slump or explore new story ideas is to start small—really small. Like… object-sized.

Today’s prompt is all about reimagining the ordinary. I want you to pick a summer object—something simple and seasonal like a beach towel, popsicle stick, pair of flip-flops, or even a garden hose—and give it a secret backstory.

Why This Works for Writers

Giving objects a hidden history helps you:

  • Strengthen your world-building muscles
  • Develop empathy and creative thinking
  • Spark new characters or plots from unexpected angles
  • Practice writing from unusual perspectives

Plus, it’s just fun.

Writing Prompt:

Pick a Summer Object – Write Its Secret Backstory

  1. Choose a summer-themed object (real or imagined).
  2. Ask: Where did it come from? Who owned it before? What hidden purpose might it have? Did it witness something strange?
  3. Now write its secret history. Go weird, go heartfelt, go magical, go mysterious—whatever feels right.

Need a Few Ideas?

  • A beach umbrella that was cursed during a summer solstice storm.
  • A cooler that keeps things cold… because it’s a portal to an ice realm.
  • A pair of flip-flops once worn by a runaway mermaid.
  • A sandcastle bucket that once belonged to a sea witch’s apprentice.
  • A sunhat that stores someone’s forgotten memories in its woven brim.

Try This Twist:

Write the story from the object’s perspective. What does the sunhat see? What does the beach ball remember? What does the garden gnome regret?

Final Tip:

Don’t overthink it. Let your imagination stretch. This is the kind of playful creativity that can lead to powerful story seeds.


🖋️ Your Turn:
What summer object are you giving a backstory to? Share your mini story or opening lines in the comments—or tag me if you post it elsewhere!

Happy writing ^_^

July 2025, Summer Writing, Writing Challenges

Writing Prompt: A Heatwave Awakens a Forgotten Power

Summer heat can do strange things—warp the air, slow time, and stir something ancient just beneath the surface. For today’s writing prompt, we’re leaning into that surreal energy. What if the heatwave wasn’t just uncomfortable… but supernatural?

Here’s your prompt:


Writing Prompt: A Heatwave Awakens a Forgotten Power

The heatwave hits harder than ever before. Temperatures soar, power grids strain, and everything wilts under the unrelenting sun. But something else wakes with the rising heat—an old, buried magic or power that has long been dormant.

Your character didn’t know it was inside them. Or maybe they buried it on purpose. But now, with each rising degree, something begins to burn under their skin.

Is it a blessing? A curse? A long-lost inheritance?

Write the moment it first awakens.


Need Ideas to Get Started?

  • Your character lives in a city where the sun has turned oppressive. A dream leads them to an ancient well that steams under the full sun, and when they touch it… the power floods back.
  • A young teen passes out from heatstroke and wakes up with memories that aren’t theirs—and the ability to manipulate heat and flame.
  • The local lake is drying up, revealing carvings on the lakebed. When your character investigates, they hear whispers that only grow louder the hotter it gets.
  • A witch sealed away her fire magic decades ago after a tragedy. Now, the heatwave triggers flashbacks and spontaneous magic surges that she can’t control.
  • The town’s elders speak of a prophecy: “When the sky burns and time slows, the ember-soul will return.” Guess who’s running a fever?

A Few Reflection Questions

  • What does your character feel physically as the power awakens? Is it painful? Euphoric? Confusing?
  • How do they react—fight it, embrace it, deny it?
  • Is the power connected to nature, ancestry, a forgotten god, or something else?
  • What happens next? Who’s watching?

Let the heat simmer in your story. Let the tension rise with the temperature. Whether you turn this into a short piece, a scene for your novel, or a flash fiction experiment, explore the possibilities of what awakening power feels like—especially when the world outside is melting.

If you use this prompt, tag me or share a line in the comments—I’d love to see what sparks for you!

Happy Writing ^_^

July 2025, Summer Writing, Writing Challenges

Write a Story with These 5 Random Summer Words

Ever get stuck staring at a blank page, waiting for inspiration to strike? Sometimes all you need is a little spark—and today, that spark comes in the form of five completely random, summer-inspired words. Your challenge? Use them all in one story.

Whether you’re writing flash fiction, a scene for your novel, or just warming up your creativity, this exercise will help shake loose any lingering writer’s block. Let’s dive in!


☀️ Your 5 Random Summer Words:

  1. Popsicle
  2. Tide
  3. Lantern
  4. Whistle
  5. Mirage

🖋️ Writing Challenge:

Write a short story, scene, or snippet that includes all five words in some meaningful way. You can twist them metaphorically, drop them into dialogue, or build a setting around them—just make sure they’re all there.

Want an extra challenge? Set a timer for 15 minutes and freewrite without stopping.


🌊 Example Starter:

The popsicle melted too quickly, dripping sticky red trails down Ella’s wrist as she watched the tide roll in. Somewhere behind her, a lifeguard’s whistle cut through the hum of beachgoers, but she barely noticed. Her eyes were locked on the strange shimmer just beyond the dunes—a mirage, maybe, or something more. As the sun dipped lower, someone lit a lantern on the pier, its glow catching her attention just long enough to make her question what she’d really seen.


💡 Tips to Get Started:

  • Think about setting first: A beach? A campsite? A summer carnival?
  • Use the words to inspire conflict or mood—a lost item, a ghostly mirage, a memory tied to a summer scent.
  • Let one word anchor the tone. For example, “whistle” might suggest suspense, while “popsicle” could evoke nostalgia.

✨ Share Your Work

Tag me or leave a comment with your story! I’d love to see how you used these words.

Happy writing ^_^ and may your summer be full of creativity and surprise!

July 2025, Writing Challenges, Writing Ideas

10 Powerful Writing Challenges to Deepen Character Development and Emotional Arcs

When we connect with a story, it’s often because we’ve connected with a character—someone flawed, complex, and emotionally raw. But crafting emotionally rich characters doesn’t always come naturally. It takes intention, reflection, and sometimes, a challenge to dig deeper.

If you’re looking to develop stronger emotional arcs and truly unforgettable characters, these 10 writing challenges will guide you through that process. Whether you’re working on a novel, short story, or just getting to know your characters better, these prompts are designed to unlock powerful, emotional storytelling.

1. The Secret That Shapes Them

Write a scene where your character’s deepest secret influences their actions. Maybe they made a mistake years ago, or they’ve been hiding a truth that shapes how they treat others. Let the secret drive their choices, even if no one else knows it yet.

Bonus: Write a second scene where that secret is discovered—and explore how your character reacts.

2. The Moment That Changed Everything

Create a flashback or memory of a defining moment in your character’s past. This could be a loss, betrayal, achievement, or revelation. Let the reader feel how that moment still echoes in their present life.

Ask: How would your character be different if this event had never happened?

3. Emotional Misdirection

Challenge yourself to write a scene where your character says one thing but feels another. Maybe they smile while delivering heartbreaking news. Maybe they act calm when they’re on the verge of breaking. Use body language and subtext to show the inner emotional storm.

4. The Mirror Scene

Have your character confront themselves—literally or metaphorically. This could be a physical mirror, a voice recording, or a journal entry. What do they see when they’re alone with their thoughts? What do they wish they could change?

5. Relationship Breakdown

Write a confrontation or falling-out between your character and someone they care about. Don’t just focus on the dialogue—explore the why. What emotional wounds are being poked? What’s going unsaid?

Tip: Let silence or hesitation say as much as words.

6. Flawed Heroics

Give your character a moral dilemma that challenges their values. Let their personal flaw lead them to make the wrong choice. Then write the emotional aftermath. Do they justify it? Feel guilty? Shut down emotionally?

7. First Impressions vs. True Selves

Introduce your character through another character’s perspective. Maybe they seem cold, confident, or kind. Then, rewrite the same scene from your character’s POV—revealing their true thoughts, fears, or insecurities.

8. The Regret Monologue

Let your character speak freely about their biggest regret. This can be written as a journal entry, spoken to another character, or internal monologue. Make it raw. What do they wish they’d done differently?

9. Trigger and Reaction

Place your character in a situation that emotionally triggers them—something tied to their backstory or unresolved trauma. Focus on their internal reaction: fear, anger, avoidance, numbness. Let readers feel their discomfort.

Optional: Show how they either cope or unravel afterward.

10. The Wound and the Mask

Identify your character’s emotional “wound” (a past hurt or fear) and the “mask” they wear to hide it (humor, anger, perfectionism, etc.). Write a scene where the mask cracks—and the real emotion breaks through.

Final Thoughts:

Characters aren’t just collections of traits. They’re people with scars, longings, regrets, and dreams. When you write from that place—when you tap into their emotional lives—you create stories that resonate.

Use these challenges to go deeper. Let your characters surprise you. And don’t be afraid to explore the messy parts—because that’s where the heart of the story lives.

Happy writing^_^

July 2025, Writing Challenges

“What If?” Brainstorm Game: Supercharge Your Story Ideas

Are you feeling stuck for story ideas? Or do you have a basic idea you want to expand into something richer and more original? One of my favorite techniques for writers at any stage is the “What If?” Brainstorm Game. It’s a fun, no-pressure way to unlock your imagination and explore new angles on your story.

In this post, I’ll explain what the game is, how to play it, and why it’s such a powerful tool for writers. I’ll also give you plenty of “What If?” prompts to get you started!


What Is the “What If?” Brainstorm Game?

At its heart, this game is simple. You ask What if…? and finish the question with anything you want.

✅ It can be wild or realistic.
✅ It can solve a problem in your plot.
✅ It can deepen your world-building or characters.

The magic of “What If?” is that it forces you to think in possibilities instead of limits. It breaks creative block because there are no wrong answers.


How to Play the Game

Here’s the basic method:

1️⃣ Write your starting idea.
It can be a sentence, concept, or even a vague theme.

Example: A boy discovers he can talk to ghosts.

2️⃣ Ask “What if?” about it.

What if the ghosts lie to him?

3️⃣ Ask again about your new answer.

What if he has to choose which ghost to trust?
What if he learns he’s the one who killed them?

4️⃣ Keep going as long as you want.
You’ll generate tons of possibilities.

5️⃣ Choose the ideas you love.
Not every “What If” will make it in—but you’ll end up with richer, more surprising material.


Why Use This Game?

Break writer’s block. When you don’t know what happens next, just ask “What if?”

Deepen your plot. Complications and twists come naturally when you keep questioning your premise.

Build complex characters. “What if” reveals motivations, secrets, and conflicts.

Find unique angles. Instead of clichés, you discover unexpected ideas that feel fresh.


25 “What If?” Prompts to Get You Started

If you want a jumpstart, try these open-ended prompts:

  1. What if the villain is the only one who knows how to save the world?
  2. What if your hero’s greatest fear comes true?
  3. What if magic has a terrible cost?
  4. What if two enemies are forced to marry?
  5. What if the chosen one refuses the call?
  6. What if time travel breaks the timeline irreparably?
  7. What if the kingdom’s savior is actually its destroyer?
  8. What if the ghosts want revenge?
  9. What if a prophecy is a lie?
  10. What if the hero can’t remember their past?
  11. What if love is forbidden by law?
  12. What if the monster is misunderstood?
  13. What if technology becomes sentient?
  14. What if the world is ending, but no one believes it?
  15. What if the cure is worse than the disease?
  16. What if your character has to sacrifice their happiness to save someone else?
  17. What if the treasure is cursed?
  18. What if everyone forgets the protagonist exists?
  19. What if lies keep the peace?
  20. What if the gods are dying?
  21. What if someone swaps bodies with their enemy?
  22. What if the ruler is just a puppet?
  23. What if a letter arrives from the future?
  24. What if the dead can speak, but only once?
  25. What if you could live forever, but no one else could?

Your Turn!

Grab your notebook, journal, or favorite app, and try the “What If?” Brainstorm Game today.

✨ Start with your premise.
✨ Ask “What if?” over and over.
✨ Don’t censor yourself—write even the wild or silly ideas.
✨ Choose what sparks your curiosity.

You’ll be amazed at the places your story can go.


Let’s Chat

Do you use “What If?” brainstorming in your own writing? Want to share your favorite “What If?” question? Drop it in the comments below—I’d love to hear from you!

Happy writing ^_^ ✍️✨

June 2025, Summer Writing, Writing Challenges, Writing Ideas, Writing Prompts

🌓 When the Solstice Awakens an Ancient Power

A Prompt Series + Short Story Teaser for Fantasy Writers

There are moments in the wheel of the year when the veil thins, the earth hums, and forgotten magic stirs beneath the surface. The Summer Solstice—longest day and shortest night—is one of those moments.

And sometimes, it wakes something ancient.

In the world of fantasy, the solstice isn’t just a date—it’s a doorway. A crack in time. A pulse that resonates with buried gods, sleeping beasts, cursed bloodlines, or elemental spirits chained by forgotten rites.

So ask yourself:

  • What awakens when the solstice sun strikes a hidden altar?
  • Whose fate was sealed at midsummer, only now unraveling?
  • What slumbering magic stirs when the light refuses to die?

Here’s a short teaser to spark your imagination:

🌞 Teaser: “The Stone Did Not Stay Silent”

They told Elira the standing stone was only a monument—an ancient relic from a time when the land still spoke in tongues of flame and frost.

But on the solstice, as the sun reached its peak, the stone sang.

A low, thrumming sound rose from the earth, shaking the bones of the mountain and the memories of something that should not remember. A light poured from the runes, golden and ancient, wrapping around her arm like a living brand.

The whispers in her blood grew louder. The mark on her skin pulsed like a second heartbeat.

She wasn’t just a girl from the village anymore.
She was the key.

And something beneath the mountain wanted out.


🌿 Writing Prompt Series: The Solstice Awakens…

To explore this idea in your own stories, try one of these prompts:

  1. A child is born at the moment of solstice, and their cry wakes a buried god.
  2. The solstice sun unlocks a prison sealed in a glacier—one that holds a forgotten ruler.
  3. A forbidden ritual must be completed before the solstice ends—or the ancient power dies forever.
  4. Each solstice, a spirit takes a new host. This year, it chooses someone who can fight back.
  5. A village sacrifices its oldest tree every midsummer to keep something asleep. This year, the tree does not burn.

💡 Want to go deeper? Build a short story around this idea. Start with a solstice tradition, give it a hidden cost, and let your character be the one who discovers what was never supposed to wake.


Tag your story or post using #SolsticeAwakens so I can read and share your magic!
✨ What will your ancient power look like? A god, a monster, a curse—or something entirely new?

Let the longest day light the path to your next great story. 🌞🖋️

Happy Writing ^_^

June 2025, Writing Challenges, writing-tips

❄️ Writing Ice Magic in a Summer World

A Cool Contrast for Fantasy Writers

What if your main character was born of winter… but lived in a world ruled by endless summer?

The clash between frost and fire isn’t just visually striking—it’s an invitation to create rich tension, complex magic systems, and unforgettable characters. Writing ice magic in a summer world is a bold way to play with elemental contrast and breathe new life into your fantasy stories.

Whether you’re drawn to moody winter mages or sun-drenched kingdoms, this idea opens up a world of possibilities. Let’s explore how to build it.


🌞 Step 1: Build a Summer-Dominated World

Start by imagining a realm where summer never ends. Heat is not just a season here—it’s a way of life, a ruling power, maybe even a god. You can lean into extreme environments and unique cultural adaptations.

Here are a few worldbuilding ideas:

  • Eternal Daylight: The sun never sets in the capital city, only dims slightly during “twilight hours.”
  • Heat-Driven Magic: Spells are powered by solar energy, fire runes, or volcanic cores.
  • Sun Worship: Citizens revere a solar deity who once banished winter in an ancient war.
  • Climate-Twisted Flora and Fauna: Cacti-like trees that store magic, lizards with glowing scales, rivers that boil in the noonday sun.

In this world, cold is rare, feared, or forbidden. Winter is a myth. Ice is a symbol of death—or lost hope.


🧊 Step 2: Introduce the Ice Mage

Now, bring in your frost-wielder. Their presence alone disrupts the natural order. Their breath mists in the heat. They freeze fountains as they pass. But they might also be melting, fading in the face of too much sun.

They could be:

  • The last heir of a fallen Winter Court, exiled long ago.
  • A child found inside a glacier during a legendary heatwave—now grown and awakening.
  • A prophetic threat, said to bring the cycle of seasons back to a land that forgot how to change.
  • A walking paradox, cursed to cool the world even as it rejects them.

Let your character feel the strain of being different. Heat might weaken their powers. Others may fear their touch. Or perhaps their presence brings relief… and rebellion.


🔥 Step 3: Use Symbolism and Emotional Themes

The contrast of heat and cold can mirror deep emotional and thematic arcs:

  • Ice as Restraint or Grief: Your character is holding back—emotionally or magically. Cold represents control, stillness, even sorrow.
  • Summer as Excess or Decay: The world is burning too brightly, living too fast. Heat brings chaos, beauty, and inevitable collapse.
  • The Need for Balance: The land wasn’t meant to be locked in one season. Your ice mage might not be the villain… but the cure.

Ask yourself:

  • What emotional wounds mirror this elemental contrast?
  • How do people treat the character who disrupts their “natural” world?
  • What happens when the coldest person meets the warmest heart?

Scene Ideas & Writing Prompts

Here are a few story starters to inspire you:

  • A lone traveler cloaked in frost enters the capital during the Festival of Flame. The air cools with every step, and all eyes turn.
  • An ancient ice dragon awakens beneath a volcano, disturbed by centuries of fire magic. A sun mage is sent to stop it.
  • A girl raised by sun-worshipers discovers her tears freeze before they fall. Her bloodline holds a power long thought extinct.
  • The world once had seasons, but the Summer King banished Winter. Now, the ice mage’s power is growing—and the world is remembering how to change.

🌬️ Final Thoughts

Fantasy thrives on contrast. When you write ice magic in a summer world, you’re not just playing with temperature—you’re layering conflict, emotion, symbolism, and worldbuilding into every scene.

So next time you feel stuck in your writing, ask:
What happens when frost meets flame?
Who survives the heat… and who brings the chill?


✨ Bonus Tip: Turn this into a writing challenge!
Write a 500–800 word scene where an ice mage arrives in a city of sun worshipers. What do they want? Who notices them first? What melts—and what doesn’t?


If you enjoyed this idea, don’t forget to check out my printable writing prompts, fantasy worksheets, or subscribe for weekly inspiration!

Let me know in the comments:
Would you wield ice or fire?

Happy Writing ^_^