As writers, we often hear about the importance of outlining and structuring our stories before diving into the first draft. But what if, instead of starting at the beginning, we flipped the process and started with the ending? Reverse plotting is a powerful technique that can help you craft a more cohesive, well-paced, and emotionally impactful story.
What Is Reverse Plotting?
Reverse plotting, or backward plotting, is the process of starting with your story’s ending and working your way back to the beginning. This technique allows you to ensure that every scene builds naturally toward a satisfying conclusion while avoiding plot holes and unnecessary detours. By determining where your story ends first, you create a roadmap that guarantees a purposeful and engaging journey for both you and your readers.
Why Use Reverse Plotting?
- Stronger Narrative Cohesion – Since you know exactly where your story is headed, you can ensure that every event serves the ultimate resolution.
- Tighter Plot Structure – Eliminates unnecessary filler scenes and wandering subplots by focusing only on what leads to the ending.
- Foreshadowing and Thematic Depth – Allows for stronger foreshadowing and thematic consistency throughout the novel.
- Better Character Arcs – Ensures that character growth aligns with the climax and resolution, making their development more intentional.
- More Satisfying Twists – Enables you to plan twists and reveals with precision rather than forcing them into the story.
How to Reverse Plot Your Story
Step 1: Define Your Ending
Ask yourself:
- How does the story end?
- What emotions should the reader feel at the final scene?
- What happens to the protagonist and supporting characters?
- What theme or message do you want to leave with the audience?
Step 2: Identify the Climactic Moment
The climax is the turning point that drives the story toward its resolution. Once you know how it all wraps up, work backward to determine the pivotal event that makes the ending inevitable.
Step 3: Map Out Key Turning Points
Outline the major story beats leading up to the climax. Consider:
- The protagonist’s lowest moment (the “dark night of the soul”)
- The major decision that sets up the climax
- The antagonist’s strongest moment of opposition
- Any crucial reveals, twists, or shifts in character motivation
Step 4: Establish the Midpoint
The midpoint of a story is where everything changes. It’s often where the protagonist undergoes a major realization or the stakes escalate dramatically. What event must occur at the midpoint to push the story toward its ultimate direction?
Step 5: Develop the First Half
Now that you have your second half mapped out, it’s time to work back to the beginning. Establish:
- The inciting incident that launches the protagonist into the main conflict
- The setup for important relationships, themes, and worldbuilding elements
- Early foreshadowing of later events
- The protagonist’s starting mindset, which contrasts with their arc by the end
Step 6: Craft Your Opening Scene
Your story’s beginning should:
- Introduce your protagonist in a way that sets up their journey
- Establish the world, tone, and central conflict
- Provide an engaging hook that draws readers in
Example of Reverse Plotting in Action
Imagine you’re writing a fantasy novel where the protagonist, a young mage, sacrifices their magic to save their kingdom.
- Ending: The mage, powerless but victorious, is celebrated as a hero.
- Climax: They make the heartbreaking choice to destroy the ancient artifact that gives them power.
- Turning Points:
- They learn the truth about the artifact’s curse.
- They battle their rival, who seeks the artifact for personal gain.
- They uncover a prophecy that foreshadows their sacrifice.
- Midpoint: They fail a critical mission, questioning if they have the strength to continue.
- First Half:
- They begin training as a mage.
- They discover the artifact and believe it will make them invincible.
- The antagonist is introduced as a friend who slowly turns against them.
- Opening Scene: The protagonist as a child, dreaming of becoming the strongest mage.
Final Thoughts
Reverse plotting isn’t just a tool for outlining—it’s a mindset shift that forces you to think about storytelling in a structured, goal-oriented way. By knowing where your story is headed, you can craft a more intentional, emotionally resonant narrative that keeps readers hooked from beginning to end. Whether you’re a pantser looking for direction or a plotter seeking efficiency, give reverse plotting a try—you might just discover your new favorite writing method!
Have you ever tried reverse plotting? Share your experiences in the comments.
Happy Writing ^_^
Sara's Writing Sanctuary 